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Betamethasone: Uses, types, warnings, and side effects - Related ArticlesBetamethasone valerate cream pregnancy. What to know about betamethasone
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that doctors use to treat skin conditions that cause inflammation and itchiness. People can use injectable or topical betamethasone.
Betamethasone is available in different formulations, which range in potency from medium to super potent. Doctors will choose the most suitable betamethasone product for a person depending on their skin condition and the area of the body that it is affecting. Betamethasone is a type of steroid called a corticosteroid.
It is available in two different forms: injectable and topical. Among other indications, people can receive injectable betamethasone to control:. Betamethasone is also available as a cream, foam, spray, lotion, and ointment. A doctor will prescribe one of these five formulations depending on the affected area of the body and the type of skin condition.
The following table lists the pros and cons of ointments, creams, and foams. Doctors classify topical steroids by both their formulation and the strength of the active ingredient. As some corticosteroids are stronger than others, doctors classify these drugs into seven classes according to their strength.
Doctors will use betamethasone to treat various skin conditions that cause inflammation and itchiness. They will recommend betamethasone dipropionate spray for plaque psoriasis in people 18 years and older but will prescribe lotions for skin conditions that affect hairy areas of the body, including the scalp.
Betamethasone works in a variety of ways following its injection or application to the skin. It has anti-inflammatory activity and can suppress the immune system. Corticosteroids can also stop skin cells from growing and multiplying. People use betamethasone in different ways depending on the type. A person should ask their doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions.
Doctors will determine the correct dosage of injectable betamethasone depending on the condition that they are treating. People can apply a few drops of betamethasone dipropionate or betamethasone valerate lotion to the affected area once or twice a day.
Usually, doctors prescribe this product for use on hairy areas of the body. Doctors recommend using betamethasone dipropionate only once or twice daily, but people can use betamethasone valerate up to three times daily. Doctors can prescribe Sernivo spray for up to 4 weeks.
According to the directions, people should apply the spray to the affected area twice daily and rub it in gently. People use Luxiq on their scalps twice a day. The foam will melt once it comes into contact with a warm surface, so people cannot apply this product directly onto their hands. Instead, doctors instruct people to apply a small amount of Luxiq to a cold surface. From there, they can pick up a small amount with their fingers and gently massage it into the affected area of skin.
When doctors administer betamethasone injectionspeople may report a range of side effects that affect different parts of the body, including the:. People may also report side effects when using betamethasone lotion or ointment on their skin. The most common side effects that people report include:. Betamethasone dipropionate cream is a weaker corticosteroid than the ointment, and people report fewer side effects. In a study of adults using betamethasone dipropionate cream, only one person experienced an adverse effect, which was a stinging sensation.
Burning and stinging of the skin can also occur when people use betamethasone valerate aerosol foam. When people use betamethasone dipropionate spraythe most common side effects are:.
Rarely, people who use betamethasone valerate products may experience localized side effects on the area where they applied the product. These may include:. Anyone who has a history of allergic reactions to betamethasone or any ingredient in betamethasone injections should avoid this treatment. When prescribing topical betamethasone, doctors should not give this treatment to any person with a history of allergic reactions to betamethasone or any other corticosteroid. In rare cases, a person who uses corticosteroids on their skin may experience hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis suppression and adrenal insufficiency.
The HPA axis produces steroids that control and regulate many body functions. When people use corticosteroids, the body may stop producing steroids. As a result, the adrenal glands may shrink and stop working properly. Although HPA suppression is rare, it is more common if a person:. When people use betamethasone appropriately, they will rarely experience this serious side effect.
Young children are more susceptible to HPA axis suppression because of their larger skin surface to body weight ratio. Betamethasone injections can interact with many drugs. There are no data available on the safety of using betamethasone topically during pregnancy. Doctors will only prescribe betamethasone skin products during pregnancy if the benefits of use outweigh the possible risks.
Betamethasone is an effective anti-inflammatory treatment that doctors prescribe in injectable and topical forms. There are many topical options that people can use to treat skin conditions that cause inflammation and redness. People use each of the different forms of betamethasone differently, and some products are expensive. Allergic reactions are numerous and varied, and the best treatments depend on the specific symptoms, such as rashes or sinus problems, and their….
Itchy skin can result from various conditions, including allergies and eczema. Here, learn about some causes and treatment options, including home…. The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure New directions in dementia research Can psychedelics rewire a depressed, anxious brain? Medical News Today. Health Conditions Discover Tools Connect. What to know about betamethasone. Medically reviewed by Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm.
What is it? Types and uses How it works Dosage Side effects Warnings Interactions Pregnancy Cost Summary Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that doctors use to treat skin conditions that cause inflammation and itchiness. What is betamethasone? Types and uses.
Share on Pinterest Doctors may prescribe betamethasone to treat various skin conditions. How does betamethasone work? How to use and dosage.
Side effects. Share on Pinterest Betamethasone may cause itching or redness of the skin. Warnings and risks. How we vetted this article: Sources. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations.
We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
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Medically reviewed by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph. Why is my skin itchy? Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.
❾-50%}Betamethasone for skin: medicine used to treat eczema, contact dermatitis and psoriasis - NHS - Latest news
Skin irritation, discoloration and thickening are common during pregnancy, and corticosteroid creams are prescribed to about six percent of pregnant women, the researchers wrote in JAMA Dermatology.
Current guidelines recommend mild- or moderate-strength creams for pregnant women unless potent creams are absolutely necessary, which this study supports, Chi said. If potent drugs are needed, doctors should monitor the growth of the fetus, he added. UKTIS has been providing scientific information to health care providers since on the effects that medicines, recreational drugs and chemicals may have on the developing baby during pregnancy.
Corticosteroids are a group of medicines that dampen the immune response and are used to treat inflammation. Topical corticosteroids are applied to external parts of the body such as the skin as creams and ointments to treat conditions like psoriasis and eczema , the nose as drops or sprays, to treat allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps , and the eyes as drops or ointments, to treat allergies, eye injuries, and inflammatory eye conditions such as uveitis. Corticosteroids that are used on the skin include alclometasone, beclomethasone, betamethasone, clobetasol, clobetasone, diflucortolone, fludroxycortide, fluocinolone, fluocinonide, fluticasone, hydrocortisone, and mometasone.
Corticosteroids that are used as nasal sprays or drops include beclometasone, betamethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, and triamcinolone.
Corticosteroids that are used as eye treatments include betamethasone, dexamethasone, fluorometholone, hydrocortisone, loteprednol, and prednisolone.
Topical corticosteroids can relieve the itching, irritation, and inflammation associated with some allergic and inflammatory conditions. Their use can therefore greatly improve quality of life and may be required to prevent complications that can be caused by uncontrolled inflammation of skin and eyes. In general, unless topical corticosteroid treatments are applied to very large areas of skin, or to damaged tissue, they are not well absorbed into the bloodstream.
This usually means that they are unlikely to reach the unborn baby in large enough amounts to cause any problems. Overall, the available data does not raise concern that topical corticosteroids when used as prescribed can harm a baby in the womb. Doctors will choose the most suitable betamethasone product for a person depending on their skin condition and the area of the body that it is affecting.
Betamethasone is a type of steroid called a corticosteroid. It is available in two different forms: injectable and topical. Among other indications, people can receive injectable betamethasone to control:. Betamethasone is also available as a cream, foam, spray, lotion, and ointment. A doctor will prescribe one of these five formulations depending on the affected area of the body and the type of skin condition. The following table lists the pros and cons of ointments, creams, and foams.
Doctors classify topical steroids by both their formulation and the strength of the active ingredient. As some corticosteroids are stronger than others, doctors classify these drugs into seven classes according to their strength. Doctors will use betamethasone to treat various skin conditions that cause inflammation and itchiness. They will recommend betamethasone dipropionate spray for plaque psoriasis in people 18 years and older but will prescribe lotions for skin conditions that affect hairy areas of the body, including the scalp.
Betamethasone works in a variety of ways following its injection or application to the skin. It has anti-inflammatory activity and can suppress the immune system. Corticosteroids can also stop skin cells from growing and multiplying. People use betamethasone in different ways depending on the type. A person should ask their doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions. Doctors will determine the correct dosage of injectable betamethasone depending on the condition that they are treating.
People can apply a few drops of betamethasone dipropionate or betamethasone valerate lotion to the affected area once or twice a day. Usually, doctors prescribe this product for use on hairy areas of the body. Doctors recommend using betamethasone dipropionate only once or twice daily, but people can use betamethasone valerate up to three times daily. Doctors can prescribe Sernivo spray for up to 4 weeks.
If your doctor has prescribed it to treat very severe nappy rash, ask them how much to use and how long to use it for. Skin lotions can dry onto your clothes and bedding. You will usually use the lotion twice a day. You can use it once a day or less often when your condition improves. If you have washed your hair, dry it properly before using the scalp lotion. You can use the foam up to twice a day.
Medicated plasters are for small areas of skin and thickened skin affected by psoriasis. Do not reuse plasters. Use a new plaster on the same patch of skin every 24 hours. Wait at least 30 minutes between taking off an old plaster and putting on a new one. Do not get the plaster wet.
It's best to have a shower or bath after taking off the old plaster and before putting on a new one. Most people only need to use betamethasone skin treatments for a short time. Stop as soon as your skin is better. Sometimes you only need to use the skin treatments for a few days. If you're using the scalp foam, or are using betamethasone on your face, ask your doctor or pharmacist how long to use it for.
If you're using the cream, ointment or lotion, tell your doctor if your skin gets worse or does not improve within 2 to 4 weeks or 5 days for a child. Children must not use the scalp application or foam for more than 5 to 7 days follow the instructions that come with the medicine. Using more than the recommended amount of your betamethasone skin treatment is unlikely to harm you.
If you forget to use your betamethasone skin treatment, do not worry. Use it as soon as you remember unless it's nearly time for your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and apply the next one at the usual time. Betamethasone skin treatments are unlikely to cause any side effects if you follow the instructions. You're more likely to have side effects if you use it on large areas of skin for long periods of time, or on sensitive skin areas such as the face, or under dressings or nappies.
Some people get a burning or stinging feeling for a few minutes when they put betamethasone on their skin. This stops happening after you've been using it for a few days. Serious side effects are rare. They happen to less than 1 in 10, people who use betamethasone skin treatments.
You're more likely to have a serious side effect if you use betamethasone on a large area of skin for a long time. Using betamethasone for a long time can make your skin thinner or cause stretch marks. Stretch marks are likely to be permanent, but they usually fade over time. In very rare cases, using betamethasone for a long time can slow the normal growth of children and teenagers. Your child's doctor will monitor their height and weight carefully if they need to use this medicine often.
This will help them to notice if your child's growth is being affected and they can change the treatment if needed. Talk to your doctor if you're worried. They will be able to explain the benefits and risks of your child using betamethasone.
It happens rarely, but it is possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to betamethasone. These are not all the side effects of betamethasone. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet.
Betamethasone is not usually recommended for use when pregnant. A dermatologist skin care specialist may prescribe it if they feel the benefits outweigh the risks. Small amounts of betamethasone used on small areas of skin are unlikely to cause any problems in pregnancy. There's not enough research into betamethasone to know if it's safe to use larger amounts in pregnancy. If you're using betamethasone cream or ointment on your breasts, wash off any medicine from your breast, then wash your hands before feeding your baby.
It's usually better to use cream rather than ointment when breastfeeding, as it's easier to wash off. For more information about how betamethasone can affect you and your baby during pregnancy , read this leaflet on the Best Use of Medicines in Pregnancy BUMPs website. It's very unlikely that other medicines will affect the way betamethasone skin treatments work. If you're also using any other skin treatment, make sure you wait about 30 minutes between using betamethasone and using the other skin treatment.
There's very little information about taking herbal remedies and supplements while using betamethasone. Ask a pharmacist for advice. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.
Back to Medicines A to Z. Betamethasone skin treatments are used to treat itching, swollen and irritated skin. They can help with conditions such as eczemacontact dermatitis and psoriasis. Betamethasone skin treatments are available on prescription only. They come as:. They're stronger than some other treatments, such as hydrocortisone skin creams.
Betamethasone is usually prescribed when other medicines have not worked. Betamethasone is a type of medicine known as a steroid also called a corticosteroid.
This is not the same as an anabolic steroid. Sometimes betamethasone is mixed with an antibiotic called fusidic acid. This is used to treat bacterial skin infections. It also comes as an eye ointment; drops for your eyes, ears or nose; tablets and injections. Most adults aged 18 or over can use betamethasone skin treatments. Medicated plasters are suitable for adults only. Most other betamethasone skin treatments can be used by children over the age of 1 year.
Occasionally a specialist may prescribe them for a younger child. However, some betamethasone creams and foams will only be prescribed for children aged 6 years and older. Betamethasone may not be suitable for some people.
Tell a pharmacist or doctor before using it if you :. Always follow the instructions from a pharmacist, doctor or the leaflet that comes with your medicine. Creams are better for skin that is moist and weepy. Ointments are thicker and greasier, and are better for dry or flaky areas of skin.
You will usually use betamethasone skin cream or ointment once or twice a day. The amount of cream or ointment you need to use is sometimes measured in fingertip units. This is the amount you can squeeze onto the end of your finger.
A fingertip unit of cream is generally enough to treat an area that's twice the size of the palm of your hand. For children, the right amount of cream or ointment depends on their age. A doctor or pharmacist can advise you. If you are prescribed a combination cream containing betamethasone and an antibiotic, follow the instructions that come with your medicine. Do not use betamethasone skin cream or ointment at the same time as any other creams or ointments, such as a moisturiser or emollient.
Wait at least 30 minutes before using any other skin product after you put on betamethasone cream or ointment. Skin creams can dry onto your clothes and bedding. This makes them more likely to catch fire. Avoid naked flames. If you need to use a dressing, like a bandage or plaster, wait at least 10 minutes after putting betamethasone on.
If you're treating a child, do not cover the cream or ointment with dressings or bandages. This can cause more medicine to pass through the skin and into the bloodstream, leading to a higher chance of side effects. If your doctor has prescribed it to treat very severe nappy rash, ask them how much to use and how long to use it for. Skin lotions can dry onto your clothes and bedding. You will usually use the lotion twice a day.
You can use it once a day or less often when your condition improves. If you have washed your hair, dry it properly before using the scalp lotion.
You can use the foam up to twice a day. Medicated plasters are for small areas of skin and thickened skin affected by psoriasis. Do not reuse plasters. Use a new plaster on the same patch of skin every 24 hours. Wait at least 30 minutes between taking off an old plaster and putting on a new one. Do not get the plaster wet. It's best to have a shower or bath after taking off the old plaster and before putting on a new one. Most people only need to use betamethasone skin treatments for a short time.
Stop as soon as your skin is better. Sometimes you only need to use the skin treatments for a few days. If you're using the scalp foam, or are using betamethasone on your face, ask your doctor or pharmacist how long to use it for. If you're using the cream, ointment or lotion, tell your doctor if your skin gets worse or does not improve within 2 to 4 weeks or 5 days for a child.
Children must not use the scalp application or foam for more than 5 to 7 days follow the instructions that come with the medicine.
Using more than the recommended amount of your betamethasone skin treatment is unlikely to harm you. If you forget to use your betamethasone skin treatment, do not worry. Use it as soon as you remember unless it's nearly time for your next dose.
In this case, skip the missed dose and apply the next one at the usual time. Betamethasone skin treatments are unlikely to cause any side effects if you follow the instructions.
You're more likely to have side effects if you use it on large areas of skin for long periods of time, or on sensitive skin areas such as the face, or under dressings or nappies. Some people get a burning or stinging feeling for a few minutes when they put betamethasone on their skin. This stops happening after you've been using it for a few days.
Serious side effects are rare. They happen to less than 1 in 10, people who use betamethasone skin treatments. You're more likely to have a serious side effect if you use betamethasone on a large area of skin for a long time. Using betamethasone for a long time can make your skin thinner or cause stretch marks.
Stretch marks are likely to be permanent, but they usually fade over time. In very rare cases, using betamethasone for a long time can slow the normal growth of children and teenagers. Your child's doctor will monitor their height and weight carefully if they need to use this medicine often. This will help them to notice if your child's growth is being affected and they can change the treatment if needed. Talk to your doctor if you're worried.
They will be able to explain the benefits and risks of your child using betamethasone. It happens rarely, but it is possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to betamethasone. These are not all the side effects of betamethasone. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet. Betamethasone is not usually recommended for use when pregnant. A dermatologist skin care specialist may prescribe it if they feel the benefits outweigh the risks. Small amounts of betamethasone used on small areas of skin are unlikely to cause any problems in pregnancy.
There's not enough research into betamethasone to know if it's safe to use larger amounts in pregnancy. If you're using betamethasone cream or ointment on your breasts, wash off any medicine from your breast, then wash your hands before feeding your baby.
It's usually better to use cream rather than ointment when breastfeeding, as it's easier to wash off. For more information about how betamethasone can affect you and your baby during pregnancyread this leaflet on the Best Use of Medicines in Pregnancy BUMPs website.
It's very unlikely that other medicines will affect the way betamethasone skin treatments work. If you're also using any other skin treatment, make sure you wait about 30 minutes between using betamethasone and using the other skin treatment.
There's very little information about taking herbal remedies and supplements while using betamethasone. Ask a pharmacist for advice. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. Betamethasone is a steroid also called a corticosteroid. Steroids help to reduce inflammation in the skin and other parts of your body. Skin gets inflamed when an allergic reaction or irritation causes chemicals to be released in the skin.
These make your blood vessels widen and your irritated skin becomes red, swollen, itchy and painful. Betamethasone skin treatments work on your skin's cells to stop these chemicals being released. This reduces any swelling, redness and itching.
Your skin should start to get better after using betamethasone for a few days. If you're using cream, ointment or lotion, speak to your doctor if there is no improvement after 4 weeks, or if your skin gets worse at any time.
Ask your doctor how long it should take to show an improvement if you are using the scalp foam or are using betamethasone on your face. They will tell you what to do if it does not work. For long-term skin problems, such as eczema or psoriasis, you may need to use the skin treatments for a week or two, or sometimes for longer.
-Use of over grams of potent or very potent topical corticosteroids during pregnancy may increase the risk of low birthweight infants. -. Overall topical corticosteroids appear to be safe during pregnancy. High-potency topical corticosteroids should be avoided if possible and when they must be. -Use of over grams of potent or very potent topical corticosteroids during pregnancy may increase the risk of low birthweight infants. -. Topical corticosteroids are applied to external parts of the body such as the skin (as creams and ointments to treat conditions like psoriasis and eczema). They may be in the form of a lotion, cream, ointment or gel. Are topical corticosteroids better to use in a pregnancy than oral. No studies have accurately investigated outcomes in pregnant women only using potent topical corticosteroids.Bumps uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Bumps website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time. UKTIS has been providing scientific information to health care providers since on the effects that medicines, recreational drugs and chemicals may have on the developing baby during pregnancy.
Corticosteroids are a group of medicines that dampen the immune response and are used to treat inflammation. Topical corticosteroids are applied to external parts of the body such as the skin as creams and ointments to treat conditions like psoriasis and eczema , the nose as drops or sprays, to treat allergies, sinusitis, and nasal polyps , and the eyes as drops or ointments, to treat allergies, eye injuries, and inflammatory eye conditions such as uveitis.
Corticosteroids that are used on the skin include alclometasone, beclomethasone, betamethasone, clobetasol, clobetasone, diflucortolone, fludroxycortide, fluocinolone, fluocinonide, fluticasone, hydrocortisone, and mometasone. Corticosteroids that are used as nasal sprays or drops include beclometasone, betamethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, and triamcinolone.
Corticosteroids that are used as eye treatments include betamethasone, dexamethasone, fluorometholone, hydrocortisone, loteprednol, and prednisolone. Topical corticosteroids can relieve the itching, irritation, and inflammation associated with some allergic and inflammatory conditions.
Their use can therefore greatly improve quality of life and may be required to prevent complications that can be caused by uncontrolled inflammation of skin and eyes. In general, unless topical corticosteroid treatments are applied to very large areas of skin, or to damaged tissue, they are not well absorbed into the bloodstream. This usually means that they are unlikely to reach the unborn baby in large enough amounts to cause any problems.
Overall, the available data does not raise concern that topical corticosteroids when used as prescribed can harm a baby in the womb. No studies have accurately investigated outcomes in pregnant women only using potent topical corticosteroids.
Depending on the underlying condition that is being treated, there may be different non-corticosteroid medicines that can be used. Additionally, some inflammatory conditions improve on their own in pregnancy due to changes to the immune system, meaning that a treatment may no longer be needed.
Women using topical corticosteroids who are planning a pregnancy or fall pregnant should consult their doctor or specialist so that their medication can be reviewed. Depending on the underlying medical condition, continuing either a corticosteroid or a different medication during pregnancy may be advised to avoid complications. Your doctor will only prescribe medicines when absolutely necessary and will be happy to talk to you about any concerns that you might have.
Women who have used a topical corticosteroid in early pregnancy will not usually need any extra monitoring. There is no evidence that topical corticosteroids used by the father around the time of conception can harm the baby. If you have any questions regarding the information in this leaflet please discuss them with your health care provider.
They can access more detailed medical and scientific information from www. Do you have 3 minutes to complete a short, quick and simple 12 question user feedback form about our bumps information leaflets? To have your say on how we can improve our website and the information we provide please visit here. Up to 1 out of every 5 pregnancies ends in a miscarriage, and 1 in 40 babies are born with a birth defect. These are referred to as the background population risks.
Most medicines used by the mother will cross the placenta and reach the baby. Sometimes this may have beneficial effects for the baby. How a medicine affects a baby may depend on the stage of pregnancy when the medicine is taken.
If a new medicine is suggested for you during pregnancy, please ensure the doctor or health care professional treating you is aware of your pregnancy. Our bumps leaflets are written to provide you with a summary of what is known about use of a specific medicine in pregnancy so that you can decide together with your health care provider what is best for you and your baby.
Every pregnancy is unique. The decision to start, stop, continue or change a prescribed medicine before or during pregnancy should be made in consultation with your health care provider.
It is very helpful if you can record all your medication taken in pregnancy in your hand held maternity records. Disclaimer: This information is not intended to replace the individual care and advice of your health care provider. New information is continually becoming available. Whilst every effort will be made to ensure that this information is accurate and up to date at the time of publication, we cannot cover every eventuality and the information providers cannot be held responsible for any adverse outcomes following decisions made on the basis of this information.
Login to my bumps Join my bumps. Corticosteroids- skin, eye, and nose Date: December Version: 1 View printable version. General information Up to 1 out of every 5 pregnancies ends in a miscarriage, and 1 in 40 babies are born with a birth defect.
Medicines use in pregnancy Most medicines used by the mother will cross the placenta and reach the baby. View printable version. Provide information about your pregnancy to help women in the future.
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